Why I'm never going to tell my kid that he's smart (and why that will help him succeed in life)
Highly verbal kids, and that is generally kids who read a lot, will be told they are smart whether you do it or not. And if you're child's teachers are telling you how smart they are, and they ask you "Dad, my teacher said I'm really smart, do you think I'm really smart?" You'll have to decide what the narrative is.
That said, it's great to reward struggle rather than success and to emphasize that it is through failure that we value succeeding. Everyone I know who shielded their children from failure has struggled later with teaching them how to cope with failure. That isn't scientific of course, just parents swapping horror stories, but it has been highly correlated in my experience. Putting those struggles into the proper light is very important.
A less obvious but also challenging aspect of this though is that you must teach your children that natural skillsets don't determine their worth. You are good at maths but lousy at sports? Makes you no better or worse than someone with the opposite levels of skill. That is much harder as kids are always looking for ways to evaluate themselves relative to their peers. If you endorse that you can find yourself inculcating in them an unhealthy externally generated view of self worth.
Now look at the brain drain in America. All parents across the country are telling their kids that they are smart. If a child thinks that they are really smart, then they won’t put enough hard work in their work. If we look at countries like China, parents there tell their kids that hard work is what matters. Success is not a matter of intelligence, but instead being able to get the job done well. Even the biggest dunce can accomplish great things if they just apply themselves.
So no, I’m not going to tell my kid that they are smart. I will tell them that they applied themselves. Because it’s not just raw intelligence that will help them get through life. It will be persistence, effort, and perseverance.
- 5
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