Atheism and Moral Nihilism
Before anyone asks, yes, this is basically a response to Hollowshield's latest blog post. I felt compelled to respond, but found it locked. I hate the mods Of course I don't. As much as I love a good argument, things do need to be locked before they get out of hand.
Since I'm making it a full fledged blog post, I have lengthened it and added more stuff.
Anyway, to business.
Atheism is a simple disbelief in God or other higher powers, nothing more, nothing less. It doesn't automatically mean you believe in evolution, or that there are no supernatural phenomena, or that souls don't exist, or even that religious people are idiots. It doesn't mean you believe that people have an obligation towards personal pleasure, it doesn't lock you into a certain socioeconomic viewpoint, and it doesn't mean you a moral nihilist.
While I'm at it, atheism doesn't even preclude one from religion; there are religions, such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Wicca and others, that don't require one to believe in God(s).
Moral nihilism is the belief that nothing is inherently good or evil. It is possible to be a theist and a moral nihilist; your god(s) would simply have to be ones who either don't have or don't care about morality, and before you say anything, yes, there are religions like this. Not mainstream, but they're out there. Some religions have multiple deities, all of which have different morals, which would also count as moral nihilism, since the morality of an action depends on which deity you align with, and not any inherent moral compass.
I might add that the religions that I mentioned above all do have inherent morals.
It is true, Atheism and moral nihilism often do go together, because a lot of atheist, myself included, are also naturalists (those who believe that the universe is solely governed by natural laws). In fact, I am a naturalist first, and my atheism and moral nihilism are a result of my naturalism; I believe that there are no supernatural entities effecting the universe, and therefore, I do not believe that there are any deities or anything outside the bounds of nature that judge actions to be right or wrong.
I do, however, have morals. Not because there is any inherent right or wrong in the universe, but because I live in a society that has morals. Just because morals are invented by humans doesn't mean they don't exist. I believe that rape, murder, theft, etc are all wrong because the society I live in cannot exist without such morals, and I cannot exist without the society. Humans are, by nature, social creatures; even the introverts among us (including me) are social creatures, just not to the extent of the extroverts, and sometimes in different ways. We come together and form societies, and we all silently (or in some cases, not so silently) agree to abide by certain rules. As humanity advanced, we eventually came up with written laws, so that we would be able to define and enforce these rules to protect the society.
So I guess, in a way, all of morality eventually does boil down to self preservation.
In fact, there was a scientist (George Price) who made an equation that was basically a mathematical representation of natural selection and evolution. He went on to theorize that all kindness and even altruism (selflessness) is naturally selected for, so even selflessness is, at least deep down in the reaches of biology, a form of propagating ones genes, and therefore no more than a biological way to survive.
(and now I'll go out on a brief tangent about this guy, because his life really is quite interesting)
He was so disturbed by the thought of all kindness in the world ultimately being selfish that he went out to try to disprove himself. He got heavily involved in various religions (he was previous an atheist) until he found one he felt was right, but no matter how his outlook on life changed, he could always see selfish explanations for seemingly selfless acts.
He donated what he could to the poor, and then sold the rest and donated the money, leaving only the barest of essentials to live with, all in an attempt to prove that he was being selfless to be selfless and not because he was driven to. He got to the point of opening his home to the homeless and giving away what little he had left, before he realized that all of his selfless acts were in fact completely selfish: he was doing it all to make himself feel better. This drove him off the edge and he killed himself.
Anyway, here I am, a naturalist, atheist, and moral nihilist. Yet I do have morals. Go into pretty much any political thread here and you'll see my opinions on socialism, welfare, and laziness in general. Go find some of my posts in religious debates; you'll see that while I may not agree with it, I do not hate religion, and in fact think that religion, in general, is beneficial and even necessary to the survival of the human race.
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