Obviously. I was asking for in-universe explanations, a simple "It needs to be that way because of the writing" is boring.
Eeyup.
It's not really an anarchy, more of a-
Oh. You said it first. Yes, the cities having autonomy isn't anarchy. Celestia and the others rule over Canterlot and the country as a whole, but each town has its own people who rule the place and take responsibility for its day to day decisions. If there's a drought in city Z, that place's ruler gets yelled at, or has a duty to yell at whoever's fault it is, not Celestia. As for militias, seraphs (My browser refuses to accept Cowboy Town Boss as a real word), and other heroes, that's due to Equestria lacking the unnecessary laws forbidding heroism that only exist to make the police the final judge and only controllers of justice, and make them look good because there's nothing to compare them to.
We see them getting rekt in the battle. The actual effective fighters are all protagonists and minor characters.
I want to say no to this, because this show isn't usually the type to stick a weak male sidekick on a cool female character to make her seem cooler in comparison or whatever. Then again, remember Brotherhooves Social, when Rainbow Dash said to Big Mac "I won't take it easy on you just because you're a stallion"... are males discriminated against in Equestria even more than they are in this world? Are female horses better/faster than males? Is it because herds IRL are often ruled by mares and the matriarchy is strong there? Or does Rainbow Dash just have a subtle female>male prejudice when it comes to physical stuff, due to being a Pegasus and how often the stupid "Females are faster, lighter, and more agile in the air, while males are stronger, have bigger wings, and can fly longer and break through stuff in the air without needing to be zipping around at top speed to do so" thing that keeps showing up in fanfics?
Yeah, that makes sense. I know a few people online in the military, and it's more "Do what your boss says and nothing more. Yes, even if you think you can secure the objective better than what your glory-hound idiot boss tells you to do. This is Advance Wars and you are his Infantry, if you move without him telling you to move you will be deleted and replaced with another one".